Costa rica is the country where this guava is most extensively grown. If in tree form it can grow up to 20 feet, with a smooth trunk. The plant list includes a further 100 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus psidium. Phenolicrich extract from the costa rican guava psidium. This page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 15. It tend sto have a sharper more acid taste so so is rarely eaten as the raw fruit but more often made. The essential oils of leaves of twelve specimens of araca were analyzed by gc and gcms to identify their volatile constituents and associate them with. Psidium friedrichsthalianum, the costa rican guava or cas, is a species of guava found mostly in costa rica but also grown in guatemala, nicaragua and other central american countries. Read the species description of psidium friedrichsthalianum or use the link above to download a pdf version. Antidiabetic and antidiarrhoeal effects on ethanolic extract of.
One hundred and seventythree components were identified in the aroma concentrate, from which e. Sep 11, 2002 volatile compounds were isolated from costa rican guava fruit by simultaneous steam distillation. Pdf phenolicrich extract from the costa rican guava. Costa rican guava is a species of guava found mostly in costa rica but also grown in guatemala, nicaragua and other central american countries. Myrtaceae cattley guava, sand plum, strawberry guava origin. Psidium friedrichsthalianum, the costa rican guava or cas, is a species of guava found mostly. The cattley guava is a very attractive, cold hardy and undemanding small tree growing if unpruned to about 20 ft high, with glossy deep green evergreen leaves. Pdf antimicrobial activity of psidium friedrichsthalianum l.
This tree is native from tropical america and is usually found in home gardens. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 166725 with original publication details. Psidium species psidium friedrichsthalianum name synonyms calyptropsidium friedrichsthalianum berg homonyms psidium friedrichsthalianum nied. Studies on chemical constituents of leaves of 433 psidium guajava.
Psidium cattleianum is occasionally found growing in disturbed sites of the central and southern peninsula of florida wunderlin, 2003. Characterization of phytochemicals in costa rican guava psidium. Pulp is white, with a pleasant, acidic and sweet flavor. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Media in category psidium friedrichsthalianumthe following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. It is native to southeastern brazil but escaped cultivation. Media in category psidium friedrichsthalianum the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Psidium friedrichsthalianum useful tropical plants. A root growth analysis for cas guava psidium friedrichsthalianum bergnied. Leaves color green in oval shape, flowers color greenwhite with five petal, psidium friedrichsthalianum fruits. Psidium fruits are well known in tropical countries as a food and have traditionally been used for the treatment of some diseases, e.
The crown guava is a small shrubbush found across the northern part of the amazonian basin from colombia, guyana and into venezuela. Cas cr, arrayan sv, guayaba agria ni en distribution of the species, showing all suitable areas in 2050 under climate change scenario rcp 8. General information about psidium friedrichsthalianum psifr this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Plants profile for psidium friedrichsthalianum wild guava. Psidium is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family myrtaceae. The odouractive volatiles were isolated by solventassisted flavour evaporation safe with dichloromethane. Evergreen shrub or small tree to 8 m 25 ft tall, with gray to reddishbrown peeling bark and young branches round, pubescent. Compounds were identified by capillary gcms and sensorially characterized by sniffinggc. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Targeted metabolomic analysis of polyphenols with antioxidant. The genus psidium consists of approximately 150 species, but only about twenty produce commonly eaten fruits. The costa rican guava is part of the diet in the tropics. The strawberry guava, can grow as either a shrub or a tree. This fraction was evaluated for its antiinflammatory activity response.
Many of the species bear edible fruits, and for this reason several are cultivated commercially. We do not use these to store personal information about you. On the other hand, in the galapagos, burning, manual cutting and even. A shrub or small tree to 10m high, occasionally to as much as 20m conabio 2003, roots are shallow. Plants profile for psidium cattleianum strawberry guava. Psidium friedrichsthalianum, costa rica cas fruit, cas guava. These are primarily included because names of species rank are.
It has been successfully grown in california now and can be grown in mild higher regions. Characterization of phytochemicals in costa rican guava. Psidium cattleanum, psidium littorale, psidium chinense family. Apr 24, 2017 psidium friedrichsthalianum speciessuitable areas in 2050 under rcp 8. Phenolicrich extract from the costa rican guava psidium friedrichsthalianum pulp with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity. A method of using guava extract is disclosed that includes administering alcohol to a mammal, and administering guava extract within no greater than about 12 hours of administering of the alcohol. It is native to warmer parts of the western hemisphere mexico, central and south america, the west indies, galapagos, and the southern united states.
Psidium friedrichsthalianum metadata this file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The potential therapeutic effects of costa rican guava psidium friedrichsthalianum extracts for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were examined. Psidium friedrichsthalianum speciessuitable areas in 2050 under rcp 8. Us20080268081a1 us12170,946 us17094608a us2008268081a1 us 20080268081 a1 us20080268081 a1 us 20080268081a1 us 17094608 a us17094608 a us 17094608a us 2008268081 a1 us2008268081 a1 us 2008268081a1 authority us united states prior art keywords mg guava extract administering guava method prior art date 20060106 legal status the legal status is an assumption. Volatile compounds were isolated from costa rican guava fruit by simultaneous steam distillation. Psidium friedrichsthalianum in the germplasm resources information network grin. Pdf psidium friedrichsthalianum is a species whose fruit can be used to make juices, jelliesjams and sweets, and. The most widely cultivated species is the common guava psidium guajava l. Psidium cattleianum ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. The flowers are white, 1 in long with 45 petals and many stamens. May 10, 2018 psidium guineense, known as araca, is a brazilian botanical resource with commercial application perspectives, based on the functional elements of its fruits and due to the use of its leaves as an antiinflammatory and antibacterial agent.
Guayabo, fitomejoramiento, biodiversidad, marcadores moleculares. This genus was described first by linnaeus in 1753. The leaves are oblong, 24 inches long, dark green, and aromatic. Costa rican guava psidium friedrichsthalianum pulp with antioxidant and anti431 inflammatory activity. It is a cousin of the more common guava fruit psidium giajava but has a taste all of its own. Psidium friedrichsthalianum speciessuitable areas in. Characterization of volatiles in costa rican guava. Psidium friedrichsthalianum, costa rica cas fruit, cas. After pollination, they turn into edible, golfballsized, purple fruits. Cas guava, psidium friedrichsthalianum 258 ceriman, monstero deliscioso 147 cherryoftheriogrande, eugenia aggregata 267 chinese or vietnamese cinnamon, cinnamomum cassia or aromaticum 63. A small, greenskinned guava relative found wild in brazil. Characterization of volatiles in costa rican guava psidium.
Oct 27, 2011 pino ja, marbot r, vazquez c 2002 characterization of volatiles in costa rican guava psidium friedrichsthalianum berg niedenzu fruit. Mitotic index of tolerant selections were more similar to those of p. Psidium friedrichsthalianum metadata this file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to. In the countries where it is native it is found occasionally in gardens, but nowhere is it cultivated extensively. Perhaps the most noteworthy of the lesser species of psidium is p. Pdf root growth and development of cas guava psidium. Antidiabetic and antidiarrhoeal effects on ethanolic extract of psidium guajava l. Psidium acutangulum, psidium cattleianum, psidium friedrichsthalianum, psidium galapageium, psidium guineense, psidium x durbanensis. The costa rican guava is part of the diet in the tropics, but its commercial development is fairly limited. Over 100 compounds were characterized, among them proanthocyanidins, ellagitannins, flavanolignans.
The polar extract of psidium friedrichsthalianum nied. Leaves color green in oval shape, flowers color greenwhite with five petal. This is a species from central america which recently has been introduced into california, florida, and a few other regions. A root growth analysis for cas guava psidium friedrichsthalianum berg nied. Costa rican guava psidium friedrichsthalianum, ndz. Psidium friedrichsthalianum speciessuitable areas in 2050. Psidium acutangulum seeds crown guava plant world seeds. Zhongguo zhong yao za zhi, journal of chinese materia medica, 434 345.
703 1122 1171 1142 314 499 1172 180 322 1027 129 390 902 1278 1142 1208 1375 1567 1133 805 454 884 1195 690 1171 1314 392 24 382 823 1017